Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
1) Recognize and describe the basic concepts and principles governing environmental hydrogeology.
2) Distinguish and explain the physical and chemical properties of water and groundwater sampling techniques.
3) Describe and interpret the physical processes that take place in the soil, in the unsaturated and saturated zones of the aquifer.
4) Recognize the hydrogeochemical processes of groundwater pollution.
5) Select locations for landfills and recognize and address the environmental impacts of landfills and the problems of sealing them.
6) Define the concept of vulnerability and risk of groundwater to external pollution and identify and describe the methods for assessing them.
7) Define the protection perimeters of hydrological projects (springs and boreholes).
8) Identify soil-aquifer treatment systems and methods for decontaminating groundwater aquifers.
9) Through the Field Exercise, identify and evaluate the role of environmental hydrogeology and its applications.
Course Content (Syllabus)
•Introduction to the basic concepts of Hydrogeology - Terminology
•Soil properties
•Groundwater quality
•Evaluation of hydrochemical data-Hydrochemical types of groundwater
•Interaction of water and environment
•Pollution and contamination of groundwater
•Pollution sources and transport of pollution (advection, diffusion, hydrodynamic dispersion)
•Soil as recipient of solid wastes - Sanitary Landfill- Site selection
•Vulnerability of aquifers to external pollution
•Disposal of wastewater on land, Soil-Aquifer-Treatment
•Salinity of groundwater due to seawater intrusion
•Impacts of climate change on groundwater
•Protection and remediation of aquifers
Field Trip
The field trip includes a guided tour of the Mavrorachi landfill including the sewage treatment plant, the groundwater monitoring network, and the disposal site. The criteria of site selection are presented and analyzed. In addition, a presentation of the waste management practices of the Mavrorachi landfill took place.
Keywords
Protection of environment, hydrogeochemistry, aquifer, pollution, vulnerability, sanitary landfills, remediation.
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. Περιβαλλοντική Υδρογεωλογία, Κ. Βουδούρης, 2η Έκδοση 2025, ISBN: 978-618-221-124-3, Εκδόσεις Α. ΤΖΙΟΛΛΑ & ΥΙΟΙ ΑΕ.
2. Γενική Υδρογεωλογία, Γ. Σούλιος, Τόμος Δ', University Studio Press. 2006, Θεσσαλονίκη.
Additional bibliography for study
Soliman, M., LaMoreaux, P., Memon, B., Assaad, F., LaMoreaux, J. (1998): Environmental
Hydrogeology. Lewis Publishers.