Learning Outcomes
Upon the successful completion of the course, the students will be able to:
- Understands and applies the functional formalism and Feynman rules.
- Utilizes renormalization techniques and analyzes the running of coupling constants.
- Analyzes non-Abelian field theories and the core concepts of QCD and electroweak unification.
- Understands BRST symmetry and quantum anomalies.
Course Content (Syllabus)
Functional methods. Transition amplitudes represented via functional integrals. Time-ordered products as functional derivatives. Derivation of Feynman rules using the functional formalism. Renormalization of field theories. Analysis of ultraviolet divergences in Feynman diagrams. Renormalization conditions. Counterterms. Criteria for renormalizability. Callan–Symanzik equation. Renormalization group. Running of coupling constants. Symmetries and renormalization. Effective action. Effective potential. Spontaneous symmetry breaking. Goldstone theorem. Non-Abelian field theories. Yang–Mills Lagrangian. Quantization of non-Abelian gauge theories. Fadeev–Popov Lagrangian. Ghost fields. Asymptotic freedom. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Interaction of quarks with colored vector bosons. The process e+e- —> hadrons. Partons and jets. Running coupling constant of strong interactions. Scaling behavior of amplitudes in high-momentum transfer processes. Chiral symmetry in QCD. Conserved axial currents. Spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. Pions as Goldstone bosons. Non-conservation of the isospin-zero axial current. Adler–Bell–Jackiw anomaly. Spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. Higgs mechanism. Examples. Weinberg–Salam theory of electroweak interactions. Grand Unified Theories. Supersymmetry.
Additional bibliography for study
- An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, Daniel V. Schroeder and Michael Peskin, Addison-Wesley, 1995
- Advanced Quantum Field Theory, Hugh Osborn, https://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/ho/AQFTNotes.pdf