Periodontal Anatomy
| Title | Ανατομία περιοδοντικών ιστών / Periodontal Anatomy |
| Code | S0102 |
| Faculty | Health Sciences |
| School | Dentistry |
| Cycle / Level | 2nd / Postgraduate |
| Teaching Period | Winter/Spring |
| Coordinator | Dimitra Sakellari |
| Common | No |
| Status | Active |
| Course ID | 600023423 |
Programme of Study: PMS Periodontología kai Viología Emfyteumátōn (2024-sīmera)
Registered students: 4
| Orientation | Attendance Type | Semester | Year | ECTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERIODONTOLOGIA KAI VIOLOGIA EMFYTEUMATŌN | Compulsory Course | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Academic Year | 2025 – 2026 |
| Class Period | Winter |
| Faculty Instructors | |
| Class ID | 600287424
|
Course Type 2021
General Foundation
Mode of Delivery
- Face to face
Digital Course Content
- e-Study Guide https://qa.auth.gr/en/class/1/600287424
- At the Website of the School: Υπό κατασκευή
Language of Instruction
- Greek (Instruction, Examination)
- English (Instruction, Examination)
Prerequisites
General Prerequisites
Ν/Α
Learning Outcomes
To aquire knowledge in the anatomy of the maxillofacial region.
General Competences
- Retrieve, analyse and synthesise data and information, with the use of necessary technologies
- Adapt to new situations
- Advance free, creative and causative thinking
Course Content (Syllabus)
Histogenesis of periodontal tissues
Gingival tissues
Epithelia
Connective tissue- extracellular matrix
Periodontal ligament
Root cementum
Alveolar bone
Lymphatic system and periodontium
Aging and periodontium
Healing of periodontal tissues
General aspects of gingival crevicular fluid
Biochemistry of gingival crevicular fluid
Final evaluation
Keywords
Anatomy, Periodontal Tissues
Educational Material Types
- Notes
- Slide presentations
- Book
Use of Information and Communication Technologies
Use of ICT
- Use of ICT in Course Teaching
- Use of ICT in Laboratory Teaching
- Use of ICT in Communication with Students
Description
Αs mentioned above
Course Organization
| Activities | Workload | ECTS | Individual | Teamwork | Erasmus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lectures | 26 | ||||
| Seminars | 26 | ||||
| Tutorial | 0 | ||||
| Total | 52 |
Student Assessment
Description
Performance during the seminars and at the final exam
Student Assessment methods
- Written Exam with Multiple Choice Questions (Summative)
- Written Exam with Short Answer Questions (Summative)
- Written Exam with Extended Answer Questions (Summative)
Bibliography
Additional bibliography for study
Histogenesis of periodontal tissues
1. Gargiulo, A.W., Wentz, F.M. and Orban, B. (1961), Dimensions and Relations of the Dentogingival Junction in Humans. The Journal of Periodontology, 32: 261-267. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1961.32.3.261
2. Ten Cate AR. The development of the periodontium--a largely ectomesenchymally derived unit. Periodontol 2000. 1997 Feb;13:9-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00093.x. PMID: 9567921.
3. Saygin NE, Giannobile WV, Somerman MJ. Molecular and cell biology of cementum. Periodontol 2000. 2000 Oct;24:73-98. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2000.2240105.x. PMID: 11276875.
Gingival tissues - Epithelia
1. Chapter 1 Gingiva. Lindhe p. 5-24: Anatomy of periodontal tissues; (Clinical Periodontology and implant dentistry, 6th edition)
Connective tissue- extracellular matrix
1. Smith PC, Martínez C, Martínez J, McCulloch CA. Role of Fibroblast Populations in Periodontal Wound Healing and Tissue Remodeling. Front Physiol. 2019 Apr 24;10:270. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00270. PMID: 31068825; PMCID: PMC6491628.
2. Hinz B. Matrix mechanics and regulation of the fibroblast phenotype. Periodontol 2000. 2013 Oct;63(1):14-28. doi: 10.1111/prd.12030. PMID: 23931051.
3. Reynolds JJ, Meikle MC. Mechanisms of connective tissue matrix destruction in periodontitis. Periodontol 2000. 1997 Jun;14:144-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1997.tb00195.x. PMID: 9567969.
4. Mariotti A. The extracellular matrix of the periodontium: dynamic and interactive tissues. Periodontol 2000. 1993 Oct;3:39-63. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1993.tb00231.x. PMID: 9673157.
5. Tavelli L, McGuire MK, Zucchelli G, Rasperini G, Feinberg SE, Wang HL, Giannobile WV. Extracellular matrix-based scaffolding technologies for periodontal and peri-implant soft tissue regeneration. J Periodontol. 2020 Jan;91(1):17-25. doi: 10.1002/JPER.19-0351. Epub 2019 Sep 19. PMID: 31475361.
6. Choi JJE, Zwirner J, Ramani RS, Ma S, Hussaini HM, Waddell JN, Hammer N. Mechanical properties of human oral mucosa tissues are site dependent: A combined biomechanical, histological and ultrastructural approach. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2020 Dec;6(6):602-611. doi: 10.1002/cre2.305. Epub 2020 Jul 2. PMID: 32618130; PMCID: PMC7745080.
7. Nikoloudaki G, Creber K, Hamilton DW. Wound healing and fibrosis: a contrasting role for periostin in skin and the oral mucosa. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2020 Jun 1;318(6):C1065-C1077. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00035.2020. Epub 2020 Apr 8. PMID: 32267719; PMCID: PMC7311745.
Periodontal ligament
1. Chapter 6: Periodontal ligament. Lindhe (Anatomy of periodontal tissues)
2. Periodontal wound healing and regeneration. Polimeni G, Xiropaidis AV, Wikesjö UM. Biology and principles of periodontal wound healing/regeneration. Periodontol 2000. 2006;41:30-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00157.x. PMID: 16686925.
3. Biology and principles of periodontal wound healing/regeneration. Polimeni G, Xiropaidis AV, Wikesjö UM. Biology and principles of periodontal wound healing/regeneration. Periodontol 2000. 2006;41:30-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00157.x. PMID: 16686925.
4. Cell biology of gingival wound healing. Häkkinen L, Uitto VJ, Larjava H. Cell biology of gingival wound healing. Periodontol 2000. 2000 Oct;24:127-52. PMID: 11276865.
Root cementum
1. Chapter 1, p. 29-34. Lindhe 6th edition
Alveolar bone
1. Chapter 8 : Bone. Lindhe (Anatomy of periodontal tissues)
2. Bone resorption by osteoclasts. Steven L. Teitelbaum
3. Osteoclasts; culprits in inflammatory osteolysis. Teitelbaum SL. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8(1):201.
4. Biology of the basic multicellular unit and the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. Jilka RL. -Med Pediatr Oncol. 2003 Sep;41(3):182-5
5. Μechanisms of Βone Ρesorption in Periodontitis. Hienz SA, Paliwal S, Ivanovski S. Mechanisms of Bone Resorption in Periodontitis. J Immunol Res. 2015;2015:615486. doi: 10.1155/2015/615486. Epub 2015 May 3. PMID: 26065002; PMCID: PMC4433701.
6. Extracellular matrix structure. Theocharis AD, Skandalis SS, Gialeli C, Karamanos NK. Extracellular matrix structure. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2016 Feb 1;97:4-27. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2015.11.001. Epub 2015 Nov 10. PMID: 26562801.
Lymphatic system and periodontium
1. Au B, McCulloch CA, Hay JB. Quantitative studies on the movement of fluid and lymphocytes through periodontal tissue and into the draining lymph. Microsc Res Tech. 2002 Jan 1;56(1):66-71. doi: 10.1002/jemt.10004. PMID: 11810708.
2. Shapiro L, Ruben MP. Visualization of lymphatic microcirculation of oral tissues. I. Development, structure and physiology of the lymphatic complex. J Periodontol. 1971 Jun;42(6):334-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.1971.42.6.334. PMID: 4932431.
3. Ruben MP, Prieto-Hernandez JR, Gott FK, Kramer GM, Bloom AA. Visualization of lymphatic microcirculation of oral tissues. II. Vital retrograde lymphography. J Periodontol. 1971 Dec;42(12):774-84. doi: 10.1902/jop.1971.42.12.774. PMID: 5287025.
Aging and periodontium
1. Chapter 31, p612 Lindhe’s textbook 6th edition
2. Kim YG, Lee SM, Bae S, Park T, Kim H, Jang Y, Moon K, Kim H, Lee K, Park J, Byun JS, Kim DY. Effect of Aging on Homeostasis in the Soft Tissue of the Periodontium: A Narrative Review. J Pers Med. 2021 Jan 18;11(1):58. doi: 10.3390/jpm11010058. PMID: 33477537; PMCID: PMC7831085.
3. Renvert S, Persson GR. Treatment of periodontal disease in older adults. Periodontol 2000. 2016 Oct;72(1):108-19. doi: 10.1111/prd.12130. PMID: 27501494.
4. Lamster IB, Asadourian L, Del Carmen T, Friedman PK. The aging mouth: differentiating normal aging from disease. Periodontol 2000. 2016 Oct;72(1):96-107. doi: 10.1111/prd.12131. PMID: 27501493.
5. Ebersole JL, Graves CL, Gonzalez OA, Dawson D 3rd, Morford LA, Huja PE, Hartsfield JK Jr, Huja SS, Pandruvada S, Wallet SM. Aging, inflammation, immunity and periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000. 2016 Oct;72(1):54-75. doi: 10.1111/prd.12135. PMID: 27501491.
6. Feres M, Teles F, Teles R, Figueiredo LC, Faveri M. The subgingival periodontal microbiota of the aging mouth. Periodontol 2000. 2016 Oct;72(1):30-53. doi: 10.1111/prd.12136. PMID: 27501490; PMCID: PMC5141605.
7. Huang L, Salmon B, Yin X, Helms JA. From restoration to regeneration: periodontal aging and opportunities for therapeutic intervention. Periodontol 2000. 2016 Oct;72(1):19-29. doi: 10.1111/prd.12127. PMID: 27501489; PMCID: PMC6190904.
Healing of periodontal tissues
1. Polimeni G, Xiropaidis AV, Wikesjö UM. Biology and principles of periodontal wound healing/regeneration. Periodontol 2000. 2006;41:30-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00157.x. PMID: 16686925.
General aspects of gingival crevicular fluid
1. Proteomics of periodontal pocket. Sakellari. Curr Oral Health Rep 2017
2. Origin and function of the cellular components in gingival crevice fluid. Andrew J Delima, Thomas E Van Dyke. Periodontol 2000. 2003;31:55-76
3. Clinical and technical considerations in the analysis of gingival crevicular fluid. Wassall RR, Preshaw PM. Periodontol 2000. 2016 Feb;70(1):65-79.
4. Formation, collection and significance of gingival crevice fluid. Griffiths GS. Periodontol 2000. 2003; 31:32-42.
Biochemistry of gingival crevicular fluid
1. Bostanci N, Belibasakis GN. Gingival crevicular fluid and its immune mediators in the proteomic era. Periodontol 2000. 2018 Feb;76(1):68-84. doi: 10.1111/prd.12154. Epub 2017 Nov 30. PMID: 29193353.
2. Barros SP, Williams R, Offenbacher S, Morelli T. Gingival crevicular fluid as a source of biomarkers for periodontitis. Periodontol 2000. 2016 Feb;70(1):53-64. doi: 10.1111/prd.12107. PMID: 26662482; PMCID: PMC4911175.
3. Tsalikis L, Parapanisiou E, Bata-Kyrkou A, Polymenides Z, Konstantinidis A. Crevicular fluid levels of interleukin-1alpha and interleukin-1beta during experimental gingivitis in young and old adults. J Int Acad Periodontol. 2002 Jan;4(1):5-11. PMID: 12670080.
4. Effects of orthodontic treatment on gingival crevicular fluid flow rate and composition: Clinical implications and applications LE Tsalikis, EG Kaklamanos, S Kavadia‐Tsatala
Last Update
10-01-2024
