Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students are expected:
(a) to be acquainted with central philosophical questions of ancient Greek philosophy.
(b) to read and comprehend ancient Greek philosophical texts from the original, and to engage themselves with philosophical thinking, starting from their responses to the Platonic dialogues.
(c) to discuss the philosophical role of myths in the Platonic dialogues.
(d) to understand Platonic Metaphysics.
Course Content (Syllabus)
There are many myths in Plato’s dialogues, e.g. “the allegory of the cave”, “the story of Gyges” and “the myth of Er” in Republic, “the myth of Theuth” and “the myth of the winged soul” in Phaedrus, “the Atlantis myth” in Timaeus, the eschatological myths in Gorgias and Phaedo, the cosmological myth of the Statesman etc. There are myths invented by Plato; others feature characters and motifs taken from traditional mythology; sometimes it is difficult to distinguish Plato’s own mythological motifs from the traditional ones.
The course offers a close reading of Plato’s well-known myths and interpretations of their philosophical role in the dialogues. Among the topics to be discussed are:
• Does the myth have only moral-educational value or cognitive-theoretical value as well?
• Does Plato use myth as a supplement to philosophical discourse? Or may the philosophical myths serve as arguments in their own right and contribute to the search for truth?
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
-Πλάτων. Μύθοι. Εισαγωγή, Μετάφραση, Σχόλια Ηλίας Σπυρόπουλος. Θεσσαλονίκη: Ζήτρος 2005.
-Brisson, Luc. 2006. Ο Πλάτων, οι λέξεις και οι μύθοι. Πώς και γιατί ο Πλάτων κατονόμασε το μύθο; Ελλ. μετάφρ. Στέφανος Οικονόμου. Αθήνα: Μεταίχμιο.