Course Content (Syllabus)
1. Geomorphology
Endogenetic and exogenetic factors
Influence of water upon land forms
Stream deposits
Deltas, Meander, Valleys and terraces formation
Mass movements
Soil erosion
Colluvial deposits
Influence of wind upon land forms
2. Soil Science
Rocks and minerals
Physical and chemical weathering processes
Clay minerals
Factors of soil formation – parent materials, climate, organisms, relief and time
Basic physicochemical soil characteristics
Soil profiles – horizons
Soil taxonomy
Lab. exercises
Soil colour, pH, mechanical analysis, E.C., CEC, CaCO3, soil salinity, acid soils.
Bioklimatology
The microclimate of an area affects the thermal comfort sensation of the inhabitants. In order to estimate what effect a design will have on the thermal comfort of people using the particular landscape, the components of the microclimate, i.e. solar radiation, wind, air temperature and precipitation are analysed and the general characteristics of the urban climate are presented
Contents
• The world’s climatic regions, the macro- climate and the micro –climate
• General characteristics of the urban climate: urban heat islands, urban canyon, urban radiation and sunshine, green house effect
• Solar radiation: radiation geometry, radiation balance, direct/ absorbed/ reflected radiation, calculating the position of the sun, radiation data, constructing shadow diagrams
• Wind: wind characteristics, wind data
• Temperature: air temperature, surface temperature, collecting data (average, maximum), heating/cooling degree days
• Humidity: relative humidity, condensation
• Thermal comfort: measures of thermal comfort, thermal comfort models, detailed analysis of comfort using diagrams
Additional bibliography for study
Επιλογές από το βιβλίο «Εφαρμοσμένη Εδαφολογία – Γένεση εδαφών» του Κ. Προδρόμου
Άρθρα, Σημειώσεις και Εργασίες σχετικές με το αντικείμενο του μαθήματος
Εργαστηριακές σημειώσεις
Briggs, D., Smithson, P., Addison, K., and Atkinson,K., The physical Environment, Second Ed, London, 1997
Fanning, D.S., and M.Ch. Balluff Fanning, Soil Morphology, Genesis and Classification, J.Wiley and Sons, N.York, 1989
Tan, K.H. Principles of Soil Chemistry, M. Dekker, N.York, 1993
Markus, T.A. &Morris, E. N., “Buildings, climate and energy”, Pittman, Publishing Ltd, 1980
Givoni B., “Man, climate and architecture”, 2nd ed., Applied Science Publishers ltd., London, 1976.
Fanger P.O., “Thermal Comfort”, Mc Graw -Hill Book Company, New York, 1972.
ΑSHRAE HANDBOOK OF FUNDAMENTALS, American Society of Heating, Refrifirating and Air Conditioning Engineers, USA, 1997
Ogay V., “Design with climate”, Princeton university Press, 1963