Neuromuscular Adaptations Movement Analysis

Specific Foundation

Specific Foundation / Core

Knowledge Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to: • Describe the structure and function of the neuromuscular system. • Identify neuromuscular adaptations in response to various interventions (e.g., training, fatigue, warm-up). • Recognize the specific characteristics of the neuromuscular system across different populations. • Describe the fundamental techniques for assessing the neuromuscular system and human movement. Skills Students will be able to: • Apply assessment techniques for neuromuscular function and movement analysis (e.g., electromyography, dynamometry, kinematic analysis systems). • Design and implement measurement protocols and experimental procedures. • Process and interpret data from laboratory measurements. Competences By the end of the course, students will have developed the ability to: • Identify problems in the quality of human movement and propose appropriate solutions. • Communicate scientific findings through oral presentations and written reports. • Collaborate effectively in teams to address complex research questions. • Connect theoretical knowledge with practical applications in exercise, rehabilitation, and athletic performance.

Purpose and Description This course focuses on understanding the adaptation mechanisms of the neuromuscular system under various physiological and pathological conditions, as well as on the use of advanced techniques for human movement analysis. It combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice in laboratory settings. Course Objectives • Understand the structure and function of the neuromuscular system. • Analyze the interaction between motor and sensory mechanisms. • Develop skills in using assessment techniques (e.g., EMG, isokinetic dynamometry). • Interpret data and draw conclusions regarding movement quality. • Link theoretical concepts to practical applications in clinical, ergonomic, and athletic contexts. Course Structure (Contents) 1. Introduction to neuromuscular adaptations 2. Nerve cell, nervous system, sensory organs, motor unit. 3. Muscle cell, neuromuscular junction, muscular system, muscular architecture 4. Force evaluation - isokinetics 5. Muscle activation, electromyography, co-contraction, electromyogram recording and analysis 6. Electrical stimulation (muscle, nerve, brain) 7. Reflexes, stretch reflex 8. Basic functions: walking, balance, stretch-shortening cycle, tendon vibration 9. Acute adaptations, warm-up, fatigue, post-activation potentiation 10. Chronic adaptations, training, injury, ageing 11. Comments on tests - QA 12. Presentations and discussion Ι 13. Presentations and discussion ΙΙ 14. Introduction to motion analysis 15. Kinematic analysis 16. Kinetic (dynamic) analysis 17. Protocols and parameters used in motion analysis 18. Laboratory lesson - motion analysis of everyday movements (i.e. gait analysis) or athletic movement (i.e. vertical jump) 19. Laboratory lesson - Ultrasonography (motion analysis of the muscle) 20. Interpretation and evaluation of laboratory measurements. Methods of analyzing and evaluating the quality of human movement 21. Interaction between mechanical (musculoskeletal) and nervous system during movement execution 22. Gait analysis I 23. Gait analysis II 24. Gait disorders 25. Advanced Motion Analysis Methods in Sports Science: Solving Research Questions 26. Motion Analysis Techniques in Pathological Movement: Solving Research Questions Teaching Methods • Lectures using audiovisual material • Laboratory exercises and practical applications • Case studies and research examples • Group project presentations • Use of digital tools for data collection and analysis Learning Resources & Materials • Instructor’s notes and presentation slides • Multimedia content (videos, animations, interactive models) • Bibliography and current scientific publications • Laboratory equipment: electromyograph, ultrasound device, force platforms

neuromuscular system, electromyography, electrical stimulation, fatigue, training

01-07-2025