Course Content (Syllabus)
1.Radiographic examination protocols in pediatric dentistry. Behaviour management during taking radiographs.
2. The importance of maintaining the breathing. Evaluation of main symptoms. Faint (Prevention, Symptoms, Treatment). Anaphylactic reaction in the dental office. Prevention, Equipment and medications for confrontation.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
(a) Cardiac suspension, Cardiac arrhythmia, Cardiac insufficiency, Heart attack. Equipment - Drugs for treatment.
(b) Airway obstruction, Asthma, Hyperventilation. Equipment - Drugs for treatment. Equipment - Drugs for treatment.
3. Nitrous oxide sedation: What it is, Indications, Contraindications, Device (presentation of device components), Procedure (introduction, supply, recovery). Demonstration on the Device
4. Nitrous oxide sedation: Practical application and exercise among students
6. Dental caries risk assessment. Presentation of Cariogram Software. Fluorine in Pediatric Dentistry. Invited Speaker: Prof. Topitsoglou Basiliki (School of Dentistry Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)
7. Conscious sedation (except for nitrous oxide): What is it? Drugs, actions, indications, contraindications, side effects.
8. General anesthesia: What is it? Indications, contraindications, side effects, philosophy, preparation, execution, monitoring. Drugs and their action.
Specifics related to the treatment plan for patients under general anesthesia.
9. Nitrous oxide, conscious sedation, general anesthesia: Acceptance by parents, use by dentists - pediatric dentists and changes over the last 20 years in clinical instructions (nitrous oxide, repression, general anesthesia).
Effect of nitrous oxide, conscious sedation and general anesthesia on thereafter dental fear/anxiety and cooperation.
10. Dental rehabilitation of patients under general anaesthesia.
Invited speaker: Director of the Anaesthesiology Department of the General Hospital "Agios Dimitrios", Dr. Ntonas George.
11. The use of antibiotics in Pediatric Dentistry. When and how? (the most common medicines, dosage). Treatment of patients with particular medical and/or dental problems. Preventive chemoprophylaxis. When and how?
The use of anti-inflammatory and analgesics in pediatric dentistry. When and how? (the most common medicines, dosage)
12. Epilepsy, Haemorrhage, Hyperthyroidism, Diabetes mellitus (1. Acute hypoglycaemic crisis, 2. Acute hyperglycaemic crisis). Equipment - Drugs for treatment
Equipment - Medicines in emergency situations in the dental clinic.
13. Creation of a virtual pharmacy and emergency medical system in the clinic.
The most frequent vaccinations. Physiological Laboratory Values in Children.
Additional bibliography for study
- EAPD Guidelines on Sedation in Paediatric Dentistry, A.-L. Hallonsten, B. Jensen, M. Raadal, J. Veerkamp, M.T. Hosey, S. Poulsen, 2003.
- Review: Behavior Management Techniques in Paediatric Dentistry. Eur Arch Pead Dent 2010; 11(4): 166-174.
- Clinical Guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (from website AAPD).
- Clinical Guidelines of the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (from website EAPD).
- Clinical Guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on Use of Local Anesthesia for Pediatric Dental Patients (from website AAPD).
- Τσίρλης Α. Επείγουσες καταστάσεις στο οδοντιατρείο, 1997.
- Φραγκίσκος Φ. Επείγοντα περιστατικά στο οδοντιατρείο, 1999.
- Clinical Guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Management of Medical Emergencies (from website AAPD).
- Medical Emergencies in Pediatric Dentistry, The Handbook, 2nd Ed., AAPD, σελ.157-167
- Rosenberg & Phero, Pediatric Considerations. In: Medical Emergencies in Dentistry, Bennett & Rosenberg, Philadelphia, Saunders, σελ.61-71, 2002.
- Emergencies. In: Medical Problems in Dentistry, σελ. 548-556.
- A guide to Management of Common medical Emergencies in the Dental Office. DM-77 to DM-87.
- Vargas KG. Medical Emergencies. Chapter 10, σελ. 140-152.
- Γκούρτσας Ν. First Aid - Πρώτες Βοήθειες, 2008. Κεφ. 1-2 (σελ. 10-27), Κεφ. 4 (σελ. 32-35), Κεφ. 15-17 (σελ. 85-98), Κεφ. 19 (σελ. 104-106).
- Guideline on Behavior Guidance for the Pediatric Dental Patient, AAPD
- Editorial and Guest Editorial. Eur Arch Pead Dent 2010; 11(4):163-165.