Radiology-Nuclear Medicine

Specific Foundation

The course is also offered to exchange programme students.

After the successful completion of the Radiology course, students will be able to: Recognize the basic principles of radiation physics and their applications in medical imaging. Understand the operation and capabilities of the main imaging modalities (X-ray, Ultrasound, Computed Tomography, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Interpret basic imaging findings and correlate them with corresponding pathological conditions. Select the appropriate imaging examination according to the clinical question, taking into account safety and efficiency. Apply the principles of radiation protection for both patients and staff. Develop skills in the evaluation and presentation of imaging data. Collaborate effectively with other medical specialties in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to patients. Critically evaluate new technologies and methods in the field of medical imaging. Cultivate professional ethics and responsibility in the use of imaging methods. Develop lifelong learning skills, in accordance with Level 7 of the European Qualifications Framework, to adapt to developments in Radiology and Medical Science.

1. Neuroradiology Advanced brain MRI techniques: DWI, PWI, fMRI, MR Spectroscopy White matter imaging – tractography Cerebral vascular imaging (CTA, MRA, DSA) Imaging of vascular malformations, aneurysms, and ischemic events CNS neoplasms: imaging characteristics, staging, and treatment monitoring Spine imaging: degenerative, traumatic, infectious, and oncologic conditions 2. Thoracic and Cardiovascular Radiology HRCT of the chest: interstitial lung disease patterns Imaging of pulmonary tumors and lung cancer staging Pulmonary angiography, CT/MR of the heart and coronary arteries Imaging of cardiac function, valvular disease, and congenital heart defects Imaging of critically ill patients: trauma, pulmonary embolism, ARDS 3. Abdominal and Pelvic Radiology Advanced CT/MRI of the liver, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys Imaging of hepatic tumors and focal lesions (primary and metastatic) MRCP, CT urography, and imaging of the biliary and urinary tracts Gynecologic MRI: endometriosis, ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids Prostate MRI (mpMRI), PIRADS scoring, and targeted biopsies 4. Musculoskeletal Radiology Imaging of trauma: CT/MRI of bones and joints MRI of ligaments, menisci, cartilage, and tendons Imaging of inflammatory and degenerative joint diseases Oncologic imaging of bone and soft tissue tumors Interventional procedures: joint injections, bone biopsies 5. Interventional Radiology Angiographic techniques: endovascular interventions, embolizations, stenting Percutaneous biopsies, drainages, and decompressions Minimally invasive oncologic therapies (RFA, TACE, cryoablation) Interventions in venous and lymphatic systems Endovascular trauma and hemorrhage management Anesthetic and radiation safety considerations during procedures 6. Pediatric Radiology Pediatric imaging techniques: dose optimization and safety Congenital and developmental anomalies Pediatric tumors, trauma, and infections Pediatric ultrasonography (abdomen, brain, hips) MRI without anesthesia – rapid-sequence protocols 7. Breast Imaging Advanced mammography techniques (tomosynthesis, contrast-enhanced mammography) Breast ultrasound and MRI BI-RADS classification and clinical management Image-guided biopsies and lesion localization Population screening programs and risk assessment 8. Emergency and Neurovascular Radiology Imaging protocols in polytrauma (whole-body CT) Emergency vascular imaging: ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke Intracranial hemorrhage, head and spine trauma Acute abdomen, chest, and pelvic imaging Rapid decision-making and structured reporting 9. Nuclear Medicine and Hybrid Imaging Principles of radiopharmaceuticals and radionuclide physiology SPECT, PET, PET/CT, PET/MRI – applications in oncology and neurology Radionuclide therapies (I-131, Lu-177, Y-90) Hybrid imaging protocols for staging and follow-up Quantitative analysis and artificial intelligence in nuclear imaging 10. Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Quantitative Imaging Applications of AI, radiomics, and machine learning in radiology Automated image analysis and computer-assisted diagnosis Big data management, PACS/RIS systems, cloud-based imaging Ethical and professional issues in the use of AI in medicine 11. Radiation Protection and Quality Management Dose optimization and ALARA principle Quality control of imaging equipment Error management and clinical risk assessment Regulatory frameworks and European directives (EURATOM, IAEA) 12. Seminars and Research Topics Case-based learning and image presentation sessions Journal clubs and discussion of current research Short research projects in specialized areas Integration of new imaging techniques in multidisciplinary clinical practice

Diagnostic Radiology, Advanced Medical Imaging, Radiologic Techniques, Imaging Interpretation, Cross-sectional Imaging, Image-Guided Procedures, Radiation Safety, Quality Assurance, Radiology Informatics, Artificial Intelligence in Radiology, Quantitative Imaging, Radiomics, PACS, RIS Systems, Neuroradiology, Brain MRI, Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI), Perfusion Weighted Imaging (PWI), Functional MRI (fMRI), MR Spectroscopy, MR Tractography, Cerebrovascular Imaging, CTA, MRA, DSA, Ischemic Stroke, Intracranial Aneurysm, CNS Tumors, Spine MRI, Thoracic Radiology, Cardiovascular Radiology, HRCT Chest, Interstitial Lung Disease, Pulmonary Embolism, Lung Cancer Staging, Cardiac CT, Cardiac MRI, Coronary Artery Imaging, Valvular Disease, Congenital Heart Disease, Abdominal Radiology, Pelvic Radiology, Liver MRI, CT Abdomen, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Pancreatic Imaging, MRCP, CT Urography, Gynecologic MRI, Prostate mpMRI, PI-RADS, Pelvic Oncology, Musculoskeletal Radiology, Bone Tumors, MRI of Joints, Sports Injur

23-10-2025