Learning Outcomes
·Understand the mixing/interaction processes of water bodies, evaporation and pollution processes, the study of the effects of environmental change and climate variability on water systems
·Understand the processes of assessment and management of water systems to improve their resilience
·Apply the mass isotope balance models and gain knowledge about isotopic tracers in hydrology, mainly related to processes in inland and coastal water systems
·Understand the climatic – environmental impact on sediment geochemistry
·Present and interpret climatic – environmental results from geochemical data sets
Course Content (Syllabus)
·Biogeochemical cycle of H2O and the interaction between the oceans and the atmosphere
·Processes of evaporation and precipitation, groundwater system inputs, plant uptake, surface runoff, closed-open-semiclosed basins
·2H/1H and 18O/16O ratio and correlation with the corresponding rainfall ratios for each basin
·Dependence of water isotopic ratios on temperature, latitude, altitude and distance from the sea.
·Mathematical approaches and definitions relating to reservoir delineation, flow and exchange
·Tracing the water pathway by extracting information related to the modern environment
·How climate variability affects the resilience of water systems
·Climatic - Environmental conditions and sediment geochemistry
Keywords
Isotope hydrology, Geochemistry, climate variability, inland and coastal waters
Additional bibliography for study
·Craig, H., 1961. Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science 133, 1702-1703.
·Craig, H., Gordon, L.I., 1965. Deuterium and oxygen-18 variation in the ocean and marine atmosphere. Stable isotopes in Oceanography Studies and Paleotemperatures. Laboratorio di Geologia Nucleare, Pisa.