Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
•Understand the methods for assessing earthquake destruction in archaeological sites;
•Understand the effects of uncontrolled environmental conditions on artistic and historic artefacts;
•Understand the sources and causes of biodeterioration and their relationship to the intrinsic properties of the materials involved;
•Understand the need for constant environmental monitoring of archaeological sites and monuments;
•Apply optical microscopy for the examination of environmentally affected artefacts.
Course Content (Syllabus)
The unit on Management of Risks aims at providing students with a detailed overview of major natural risks, such as earthquake destruction in archaeological sites, and their assessment. In addition, the unit introduces the distinctive environmental parameters that affect artistic and historic artefacts, as well as the mechanisms and phenomenology of biodeterioration of composite systems (such as paintings, manuscripts and textiles), and the effects caused by the different behaviour of materials in such systems.
The unit on Preventive Conservation aims at providing students with an overview of preventive conservation of archaeological sites and monuments. It deals with active and passive environmental control and monitoring of critical parameters in open-air situations, including preventive control in archaeological areas. The unit further deals with the various aspects of preventive conservation of museum environments. Finally, students are acquainted with the principles and applications of optical microscopy in the examination of environmentally affected artefacts.
Keywords
earthquake destruction, biodeterioration, environmental conditions, environmental monitoring, optical microscopy