Course Content (Syllabus)
Introduction to Environmental Remote Sensing (definitions and introductory concepts of remote sensing science, historical background, multi-spectral and hyperspectral satellite earth observation systems, types of imagers). Digital image characteristics (spatial, temporal, spectral and radiometric resolution, pseudo-color imaging, spectral channel combinations for selected applications). Methods, techniques, systems and software for digital preprocessing and analysis of satellite data (introduction to Python programming language, open-source image processing software, basic techniques for processing and analysis of optical remote sensing data). Digital image classification (principles of satellite image interpretation, objects’ spectral signatures, supervised and unsupervised classification, introduction to the basic principles of machine learning and pattern recognition, clustering algorithms, the most important contemporary classifiers). Effect of the biological and physical characteristics of objects on digital analysis. Sampling and accuracy estimation (the concepts of precision and accuracy, sampling methods and design, the error matrix, and statistical measures of accuracy of the generated thematic map). Introduction to the basic principles of non-multispectral remote sensing systems (thermal, hyperspectral, active microwave and LiDAR systems). Applications of remote sensing in monitoring, management, protection and development of natural ecosystems and the environment (presentation of important applications of satellite remote sensing in natural resource monitoring and forestry, the European Copernicus Programme, current trends in the use of satellite data and products for long-term monitoring of the environment, applications using time series data, modern web-based tools). The practical training is carried out using specialized open-source software and modern programming languages.