Course Content (Syllabus)
The main aim of the course is to investigate the causal effects in transnational alliances and conflict relations, as well as the various stages in the transformation of the map of the Balkans for the better part of the 20th century. These stages fall within the chronological and thematic framework of the said period, which begins with the process of integrating the different regions into the newly declared independent states and the changes to the national borders to the detriment of the Ottoman Empire. That is to say, the period when the state was perceived as one of national borders and 'unredeemed brethren', which defined Balkan expansionism (the Great Idea), and determined the ideological content of inter-Balkan conflict. Chronologically, thus, starting in 1912, emphasis is placed on the Balkan wars that marked the efforts of the countries involved to resolve any outstanding territorial issues in their favour, which was in contrast to the diplomacy of the Great Powers. The legacy of the inter-Balkan conflict, i.e., the internal developments and the factors that influenced the formulation of foreign policy for each of the Balkan states in the aftermath of the Balkan Wars are examined concurrently. In this way interpretative models are produced that will enable a better understanding of the positions and perceptions held by each Balkan nations during the two world wars that resulted in the ‘re-alignment’ of their boundaries for the decades that followed. The end of World War II does not only mark the new borders, but also the ideological consolidation at the onset of the Cold War, and the assimilation of different political and socio-economic organizational and developmental models. In this respect, the Greek Civil War is considered as the first training ground for the two large coalition powers. Where, on the one hand, western democracies, and on the other, the socialist regimes were involved directly or indirectly, in the stakes that established the cornerstones of the bipolar world.
Keywords
East Europe, Balkan, 20th century, World War's, Cold War