Learning Outcomes
The student learns to discern the connection and interdependencies of music with social, political, economic, cultural, and educational currents that generally shape modern European history and particularly Greek music historiography with an emphasis on the flute, its pedagogical approaches, representatives, and repertoire for the specific time period. The methods enabling this include knowledge of repertoire from composers and works, understanding of music theory and texture, pedagogical issues, familiarity with historical phases and aesthetic currents, and understanding of aspects of musical life and institutions.
Course Content (Syllabus)
The course deals comprehensively with the flute and other instruments of this family (piccolo flute, alto, and bass), through the presentation of the activity and works of significant flutists who lived and created in Europe from the 19th century to the present day and contributed to the constructional evolution of the flute, the flourishing of the French and German schools of the instrument, and the enrichment of its repertoire from the Romantic era onwards. The starting point is defined by the Bavarian iconic flutist, soloist, composer, and instrument maker, Theobald Böhm (1794-1881), and his groundbreaking innovations, which led to the dramatic structural transformation of the flute in the mid-19th century. Alongside Böhm's synthetic and theoretical work, the treatises (practical and theoretical) and works of other significant flutists of the German school of the instrument, such as Anton Bernhard Fürstenau (1792-1852), Rudolf Tillmetz (1847-1915), Maximilian Schwendler (1853-1940), accompany the evolution of flute teaching and repertoire during the late Romantic period and the early 20th century.
Next is the famous French flute school with dominant figures being the professors of the Paris Conservatoire and leading flutists at the Paris Opera, Paul Taffanel (1844-1908), Philipp Gaubert (1879-1941), and Marcel Moyse (1889-1984), whose methods have been and still are fundamental in teaching and shaping correct flute technique and quality sound. Following are the Greek representatives of the instrument, its teaching in the Greek state during the 19th and 20th centuries, and the repertoire that was developed.
Keywords
Flute, Greek art music, European flute schools, repertoire, flutists, teaching methods
Additional bibliography for study
ΒΙΒΛΙΑ / ΒOOKS:
Baxtresser, Jeanne. Orchestral Excerpts for Flute with Piano Accompaniment. King of Prussia: Theodore Presser Company, 1995.
Cook, Nicholas. 2018. Music as Creative Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.
Green, Barry and W. Timothy Gallwey. 2015. The Inner Game of Music. London: Pan Macmillan.
Powell, Ardal. 2002. The Flute. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Rink, John (ed.). 1995. The Practice of Performance. Studies in Musical Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schenker, Heinrich. 2002. The Art of Performance. New York: Oxford University Press.
Σμόλ, Κρίστοφερ. 2010. Μουσικοτροπώντας: Τα Νοήματα της Μουσικής Πράξης και της Ακρόασης. Αθήνα: Ιανός.
ΑΡΘΡΑ / ARTICLES
Hill, Peter. 2002. “From Score to Sound”. In Musical Performance: A Guide to Understanding, edited by John Rink, 129-143. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Immonena, Outi, Inkeri Ruokonena and Heikki Ruismäkia. 2012. “Elements of Mental Training in Music”. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences 45: 588-594, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.596.
Taruskin, Richard. “On Letting the Music Speak for Itself: Some Reflections on Musicology and Performance”. The Journal of Musicology 1 / No. 3 (1982): 338–349. https://doi.org/10.2307/763881
Iordanidou, Theodora. 2022. “The Greek Flutist Eurysthenes Ghisas. From the Athens Conservatory to the Vienna Court Opera”, Series Musicologica Balcanica. Musical and Cultural Osmoses in the Balkans I N.3: 221-253, Thessaloniki: RASMB, IMS. https://doi.org/10.26262/smb.v0i3.8122.
ΠΑΡΤΙΤΟΥΡΕΣ/SCORES
Wiese, Henrik. 2017. The Flute Audition – Probespielstellen für Flöte. Universal Edition (UE 36 419).
Wiese, Henrik. 2022. The Piccolo & Alto Flute Audition – Probespielstellen für Piccolo & Altflöte. Universal Edition (UE 38 080).