Learning Outcomes
Scope of the course is the introduction and the understanding of the design, construction and operation of dams and reservoirs. This course strengthens students’ technical and intellectual competency, preparing them for engineering employment or advanced study. The course exposes students to hydrological methods of reservoir design, to design and construction of various types of dams, to design of hydraulic works of dams and to the management and simulation of the operation of dams and reservoirs.
Upon completion of the course, students should be able to demonstrate:
1. Knowledge of the various dam types, their scope and operation
2. Ability to define the location of dam construction
3. Ability to calculate and design the reservoir volume with deterministic and stochastic methods
4. Ability to calculate and design of hydraulic works of reservoirs (spillways, coffer dams, etc)
5. Understanding of the design methods and typical tests of dams
6. Understanding of the construction steps of various types dams
7. Ability to manage and simulate the operation of dams and reservoirs single and multiple scope
8. Understanding of the environmental impacts of dam construction and the methods for the impact alleviation
Course Content (Syllabus)
Week No. Course contents Course attendance (hours)
1 Introduction. Types and scope of dams. Dam location selection. 4
2 Gravity dams. Construction characteristics. Conditions and stability tests 4
3 Hollow Gravity dams. Construction characteristics. Conditions and stability tests.
Arch dams. Types and calculation methods. Stability tests. 4
4 Earth-fill dams. Types and construction characteristics. Stability tests.
Rock-fill dams. Types and construction characteristics. 4
5 Dam foundation and drainage
Percolation under the dams and through earth dams. Computation of percolation. Measures for the minimization of percolation. 4
6 Characteristics of reservoirs
Deterministic design of reservoir
Calculation of reservoir usuable volume (Rippl method, Dincer method, Stall method) 4
7 Calculation of reservoir usuable volume (Rippl method, Dincer method, Stall method)
Probabilistic method for the calculation of reservoir usuable volume (Moran method) 4
8 Estimation of reservoir non-usuable (dead) volume (Gavrilolovic method, U.S.L.E. method)
Estimation of reservoir flood volume
Definition of Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) and Probable Maximum Flood (PMF). Estimation methods.
4
9 Hydrologic and hydraulic design of of dam safety works. Design of dam spillway and river diversion works. Design flood of spillway. Spillway design. 4
10 Design flood for river diversion. Flood protection during the dam construction and operation. Dam design. 4
11 Deterministic and stochastic simulation of reservoir operation 4
12 Environmental impacts from dam construction, protection works and fish passage works. 4
13 Water quality in reservoirs
4
Keywords
Reservoirs, Dams, Design, Construction and Operation of Dams and Reservoirs
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1ο Σύγγραμμα : Χ. Τσόγκα «Υδροδυναμικά Έργα», Ζήτη Πελαγία & Σια Ι.Κ.Ε., 2018. σελ. 816. [Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 77118601]
2ο Σύγγραμμα: Μ. Α. Μιμίκου «Τεχνολογία Υδατικών Πόρων», 3η Έκδοση, Α. ΠΑΠΑΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΥ & ΣΙΑ Ι.Κ.Ε., 2006, σελ. 612. [Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 9780]
Additional bibliography for study
Σημειώσεις διδασκόντων και προτεινόμενη βιβλιογραφία
Χρυσάνθου, Β., & Μάρκου, Ι. (2024). Υδροενεργειακά Έργα - Ταμιευτήρες - Φράγματα [Προπτυχιακό εγχειρίδιο]. Κάλλιπος, Ανοικτές Ακαδημαϊκές Εκδόσεις. https://dx.doi.org/10.57713/kallipos-373