Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of the course, students will
• know the basic features of Dynamical Systems Theory through the study of orbits (ergodicity, minimality)
• understand the basic theorems, concepts and techniques in the study of dynamical systems (theorems of Birkhoff and Furstenberg-Weiss)
• understand the connection between the theory of topological dynamical systems with combinatorics (relation between van der Waerden's theorem and that of Furstenberg-Weiss, as well as its multidimansional version with Gallai's theorem)
Course Content (Syllabus)
Goal of the course is the study of the following topics:
• Topological Dynamical Systems
• (Point, Set) Recurrence
• Uniform recurrence and minimality
• Existence of periodic orbits
• Non-wandering sets
• Circle rotations
• Shift and subshift operators
• Gauss transformation
• Examples (Horceshoe, Solinoid, Tent function)
• Combinatorial applications
• Birkhoff's multiple recurrence theorem
• Multidimensional van der Waerden theorem
Keywords
Orbit, Recurrence, Ergodicity, Minimality
Additional bibliography for study
• M. Brin and G. Stuck. Introduction to Dynamical Systems, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
• H. Furstenberg. Recurrence in Ergodic Theory and Combinatorial Number Theory, Princeton University Press, 1981.
• B. Hasselblatt and A. Katok. A First Course in Dynamics with a panorama of recent developments, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
• J. de Vries. Topological Dynamical Systems, An Introduction to the Dynamics of Continuous Maps, De Gruyter, 2014.
• P. Walters. An Introduction to Ergodic Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1982.