Learning Outcomes
- Students will be familiar with the philosophical concepts and methods of rationalism.
- They will be familiar with the philosophical concepts and methods of empiricism.
- They will be able to understand rationalism in Germany during the Enlightenment.
- They will have an understanding of the problems Kant faced before he made his critical turn.
Course Content (Syllabus)
In this course, we will examine philosophical concepts and methods of representatives of rationalism (Descartes, Leibniz), as well as the philosophical views of empiricist philosophers (Locke, Hume) on knowledge and methods of philosophical inquiry. We will then focus on the ferment caused by the enlightened ideas of the representatives of rationalism in philosophical circles in Germany in the 18th century, with an emphasis on the circle of Christian Wolff, who influenced Kant, especially in his pre-critical writings. Finally, we will examine how the discussions that took place in Wolff's circle and the ideas of representatives of the Enlightenment led Kant to gradually revise his views on knowledge, which culminated in the writing of his Critique of Pure Reason.
Keywords
Rationalism, empiricism, Englightenment, Christian Wolff, Immanuel Kant