Learning Outcomes
Students are expected to:
- get to know the ancient Greek philosophy in the first phase of its historical development (6th το 5th century)
- get acquainted with fundamental teachings of the early philosophers, mainly with issues of cosmology and ethics
- have a close contact with the ancient philosophical discourse and the interpretive problems it poses
- understand the philosophical and extra-philosophical conditions of the birth of philosophy as an autonomous activity.
Course Content (Syllabus)
The course covers early Greek philosophy from the 6th to the early 4th century BC, including the period after Socrates' death. The term "Pre-Socratics" refers to a diverse group of thinkers from Thales of Miletus to the Sophists and Democritus, who had various and often conflicting interests. Their writings mark the beginning of Western philosophical tradition and vividly illustrate the effort to define philosophy as an independent activity. The course topics focus on natural philosophy, epistemology, and practical philosophy through analysis of relevant texts.
Keywords
Ancient Greek Philosophy, Presocratics, natural philosophy, epistemology, ethics
Course Bibliography (Eudoxus)
1. G.S. Kirk, J.E. Raven & M. Schofield, Οι προσωκρατικοί φιλόσοφοι. Αθήνα: ΜΙΕΤ, 2014
2. Diels, H. & W. Kranz, Οι προσωκρατικοί, τ. Β΄. Αθήνα: Παπαδήμας, 2007.