Learning Outcomes
• Familiarization of the students with the analysis of sources and the use of the bibliography of the respective module.
• Understanding of the formation stages of the democratic state in Athens and its evolutionary course.
• Distinguishing the discrepancies between political theory and practice in terms of the implementation of democratic institutions.
• Understanding the perception of democracy by its contemporaries and its impact on modern democratic regimes.
• Practice in the oral and written presentation of subjects of the module.
Course Content (Syllabus)
The subject of the course is the examination of the formation and evolution of the democratic state in Ancient Athens during the 5th and 4th cent. BC. Through the use of selected texts, the following subjects are studied: The theoretical background and the place of democracy in the shape of the evolutionary course of the Greek cities’ polities. The genesis of the democratic institutions in Athens and their practical application (political confrontations - conflicts - constitutional deviations). The evolution of democratic institutions (moderate - radical democracy) and the formation of the model Athenian citizen during the 5th and 4th cent. BC. The collapse of the democratic state. At the same time, the perception of Athenian democracy by its contemporaries, its relationship with modern forms of democracy and its effect on the formation of modern democratic regimes are examined.
Additional bibliography for study
• Br. Batistin Sebastiani & D. Ferreira Leão (εκδ.), Crises (staseis) and Change (metabolai). Athenian Democracy in the Making, Studi e Saggi 239, Φλωρεντία 2022.
• Chr. Carey, Η δημοκρατία στην κλασική Αθήνα (μτφ. Ε. Βολονάκη), Παπαζήσης, Αθήνα 2010.
• D. Piovan, Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Athenian Democracy. From the Late Middle Ages to the Contemporary Era, Leiden-Boston 2021.
• P. J. Rhodes, Οι ελληνικές πόλεις-κράτη. Μία συλλογή πηγών (Μτφ.-επιμ. Ι. Κ. Ξυδόπουλος), Δ. Παπαδήμας, Αθήνα 2012.
• Μ. Β. Σακελλαρίου, Η Αθηναϊκὴ Δημοκρατία, Πανεπιστημιακὲς Εκδόσεις Κρήτης, Ηράκλειο 20084.
• W. Schuller, Ιστορία της Αρχαίας Ελλάδας από την Κρητομυκηναϊκή εποχή ως το τέλος των κλασικών χρόνων (μτφ. Α. Καμάρα & Χρ. Κοκκινιά / εποπτεία Κ. Μπουραζέλης), ΜΙΕΤ, Αθήνα 1999.
• R. K. Sinclair, Δημοκρατία και συμμετοχή στην αρχαία Αθήνα (μτφ. Ε. Ταμβάκη), Καρδαμίτσα, Αθήνα 1997.