Dyslexia and MFL
OU resources
http://www.open.ac.uk/disability/dyslexia-or-other-specific-learning-difficulties.php
http://www.open.ac.uk/tutors/disabled-students/specific-learning-difficulties.php
OU dyslexia toolkit:
http://www3.open.ac.uk/near-you/yorkshire//objects/d2837.pdf
Introduction (PDF, 224KB, 1 page)
What is dyslexia? (PDF, 285KB, 4 pages)
Learning at the OU (PDF, 289KB, 5 pages)
Organisation and time management and exams (PDF, 293KB, 5 pages)
Reading (PDF, 249KB. 3 pages)
Taking notes (PDF, 302KB, 4 pages)
Assignment writing (PDF, 301KB, 4 pages)
Revision and exams (PDF, 298KB, 7 pages)
In conclusion (PDF, 295KB, 2 pages)
Real life experience insights / testimonials - very encouraging for dyslexic applicants/students:
http://www.open.ac.uk/disability/dyslexia-or-other-specific-learning-difficulties.php
The journals “Dyslexia”
http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/ehost/detail?sid=201147b5-1bdb-4fde-ba4e-367a9d566e34%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&hid=15&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=a9h&jid=TR4
and “Annals of Dyslxia”
http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/ehost/detail?sid=aae69cfd-e6d4-49b8-9bda-9ede445503a9%40sessionmgr111&vid=1&hid=104&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=a9h&jid=BM5
are available via the OU library and can be searched online.
Books (ebooks available to OU Staff)
Margaret Crombie (2003) Dyslexia and Modern Foreign Languages: Gaining Success in an Inclusive Context. David Fulton Publishers Ltd.
http://open.eblib.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=987978&echo=1&userid=EMJy8BrF2zQ%3d&tstamp=1365673858&id=9F15A5A66D8D4A8376E5D88BAEF7879F872863EC (ebook)
Joanna Nijakowska (2010) Dyslexia in the Foreign Language Classroom. Multilingual matters.
http://open.eblib.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=543909&echo=1&userid=EMJy8BrF2zQ%3d&tstamp=1365673930&id=770E1CB66411F6A0EF42B06DCE90F17A1982D119 (ebook)
Cogan, J. and M. Flecker (2003) Dyslexia in Secondary School. London: Whurr.
Websites
A brief guide focusing on school dyslexia:
http://www.interdys.org/ewebeditpro5/upload/AtRiskStudentsForeignLanguage2012.pdf
A brief survivor’s guide:
http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/about-dyslexia/schools-colleges-and-universities/modern-foreign-languages-and-dyslexia.html
6 Quick Tips for Teaching Dyslexic Students Spanish:
http://commongroundinternational.com/6-quick-tips-for-teaching-spanish-to-the-dyslexic-student/
This is a pilot course aimed at school teachers and looking specifically at children, but still relevant to tutors of dyslexic adults. A very useful overview on bilingualism and multilingualism and how social dynamics affects language learning today. Useful examples / ideas for lessons and generic information on Dyslexia and other (related) learning difficulties (in particular modules 1,2, 4 & 5):
www.dyslang.eu
Dyslexia Teacher:
http://www.dyslexia-teacher.com/index.htm
The University of Edinburgh, Addressing Dyslexia - a very comprehensive toolkit:
http://www.addressingdyslexia.org/index.php
Dyslexia for Teacher of English as a Foreign Language - University of Lodz – a project as part of the Lifelong Learning Programme. This is an open course for EFL/language teachers and offers various units on how to teach specific skills;
Units 4,5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 in particular are very useful (teaching grammar, phonology etc.); useful for any training for tutors with no experience in teaching students with dyslexia:
http://course.dystefl.eu/index.php?id=55
A very informal discussion but offers examples of how the learner feels and what doesn't work for him. There are some useful tips for teachers
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080903171131AARBJkg
A course designed for TEFL teachers containing a useful section on how to teach the different skills.
http://course.dystefl.eu/
Blog by John Bald (dyslexia specialist and consultant) on dyslexia in general and on teaching MFL to dyslexic children (contains case studies, links etc.):
http://johnbald.typepad.com/language/dyslexia/
On the same blog an interesting reflection on “French spelling unpacked” - he shows how to explain characteristics of the French language to children:
http://johnbald.typepad.com/language/french-spelling-unpacked/
David Wilson’s website deals more broadly with special educational needs and language learning but contains useful information:
http://www.specialeducationalneeds.com/
Dr Margaret Crombie has published a number of essential articles outlining practical approaches for teaching - a vast amount of information with chart of characteristics and implications for ML teaching, helpful links and a bibliography: http://www.languageswithoutlimits.co.uk/dyslexia.html
The advantages of being dyslexic:
http://fp03-146.web.dircon.net/new_page_24.htm
Documents and Articles
(notes and commentaries)
Ganschow, L., Sparks, R., Schneider, E. (1995) Learning a Foreign Language: Challenges for Students with Language Learning Difficulties, DYSLEXIA, 1(2):75-95
The research article outlines the multisensory structured language approach and gives some interesting practical ideas for teaching:
http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&sid=9cec1d20-fb36-456d-a1d7-07292504db3e%40sessionmgr198&hid=116
Sparks R., Miller K. (2000) Teaching a foreign language using multisensory structured language techniques to at-risk learners: a review, Dyslexia, , Apr-Jun; Vol. 6 (2), pp. 124-32; http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&sid=9cec1d20-fb36-456d-a1d7-07292504db3e%40sessionmgr198&hid=116
Jeannette Dietz (2002) The Impact of Linguistic Factors on Dyslexia - Implications for Foreign Language Learning
A dossier with references to German and Chinese:
http://www.hemmecke.de/jeannette/material/ImpactofLinguisticFactorsonDyslexia2002.pdf
Brian Butterworth and Joey Tang, Dyslexia has a language barrier , The Guardian, Thursday 23 September 2004:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2004/sep/23/research.highereducation2
Anushka Asthana, Dyslexics excel at Japanese, The Observer, Sunday 12 February 2006
An article on dyslexic pupils learning Japanese:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/feb/12/schools.research
Luz Rello et al, What is Wrong with this Word? Dyseggxia: a Game for Children with Dyslexia (2012) ASSETS’12, October 22–24, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
A short article describing a game designed to teach dyslexic children Spanish vocabulary:
http://www.academia.edu/1956402/Assets2012_Dyseggxia
David Wilson, Dyslexic language learners in secondary education:
http://www.countryschool.com/ylsig/members/articles/CATS%20Autumn%2005/Dyslexic.pdf
Crombie, Thomson, McColl, Modern Foreign Language Learning
Bullet points of challenges, strategies and opportunities, using key points, e.g. grammar, vocab, consolidation:
www.diszlexia.hu/Modern%20foreign%20language%20learning.doc
Hannah Bienge (2011) Learning a second language when your first is a struggle, The British Council:
http://iatefl.britishcouncil.org/2011/sites/iatefl/files/session/documents/hannah_bienge_learning_a_2nd_language_when_your_1st_is_a_struggle_handout.pdf
Martha Youman, Dyslexia or second language learning?
A very clear PP presentation about dyslexia with a section about second language learning:
http://www.slideshare.net/myouman/dyslexia-or-second-language-learning
Ania Krzyzak, Dyslexia in the Foreign Language Classroom: A practical guide for teachers
A very practical overview:
http://www.tefl.net/esl-articles/dyslexia.htm
Melanie Jameson, Children and foreign language learning
The ideas included in this article are pertinent to adults. It includes ‘Ten routes to success in foreign language learning’:
http://www.dyslexia-malvern.co.uk/docs/resources/Children%20and%20foreign%20language%20learning.doc
Joanna Nijakowska, Dyslexia in the Foreign Language Classroom
Chapter 3, in particular, makes references to dyslexia and foreign language learning
http://web.diecezja.wloclawek.pl/dlugosz/do_pobrania/dysleksja_jezyk_obcy20112012.pdf
Sparks, R., Ganschow, L. (1991) Foreign Language Learning Differences: Affective or Native Language Aptitude Differences? The Modern Language Journal. Spring, Vol. 75, Issue 1, p3-16
http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=2&sid=c7a90578-c5bb-4a74-ad46-94071138b6b1%40sessionmgr198&hid=7
Kormos,J. , Sarkadi , A. and Csizér, K. (2009) The language learning experiences of students with dyslexia: Lessons from an interview study, Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, Volume 3, Issue 2, pages 115 – 130
A scholarly article studying the difficulties of dyslexic Hungarian students of foreign languages. Research findings from an interview study. Focuses mostly on confidence and teachers' attitudes:
http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/26783/1/dyslexic_language_learners-illtrev.pdf
Crombie, Margaret A. (1997) The Effects of Specific Learning Difficulties (Dyslexia) on the Learning of a Foreign Language in School, Dyslexia, Mar, Vol. 3 Issue 1, p27-47
http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=7&sid=7216c6a2-fb4e-4032-ac80-29324117a07f%40sessionmgr12&hid=106
Liszka, Sarah Ann (2006) Dyslexia and foreign language learning, Academic Exchange Quarterly, Mar 22.
Case study and scholarly article:
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Dyslexia+and+foreign+language+learning.-a0146219121
Hilary McColl, Checklist: Features of Inclusive Classrooms
http://www.languageswithoutlimits.co.uk/resources/Checklist_inclusion.pdf
Crombie, M. A. (2000), Dyslexia and the learning of a foreign language in school: where are we going? Dyslexia, 6: 112–123. http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=7216c6a2-fb4e-4032-ac80-29324117a07f%40sessionmgr12&vid=2&hid=8
Sparks, Richard L.; Miller, Karen S. (2000) Teaching a foreign language using multisensory structured language techniques to at-risk learners: a review, Dyslexia, Apr-Jun, Vol. 6 Issue 2, p124-132
http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5&sid=7216c6a2-fb4e-4032-ac80-29324117a07f%40sessionmgr12&hid=106
Anna Krzyżak (Gdynia, Poland), Dyslexia in the Language Classroom: Practical Guidelines for Teachers
A short paper, practical suggestions boil down to: use multisensory methods for learning, and build confidence:
http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Krzyzak-Dyslexia.html
Martha Youman, Dyslexia or second language learning?
A very clear PP presentation about dyslexia with a section about second language learning:
http://www.slideshare.net/myouman/dyslexia-or-second-language-learning
Video
An interesting video, claiming that dyslexics have extremely strong 3D visual imaginations, and that when they see written words, they perceive them as objects and manipulate them in their minds, making it more difficult to read them:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxA_rvSNpx8
This video describes dyslexia as a different way of storing information in the brain, making dyslexics very good at making unusual connections between things, but not good at coming up with specific answers to questions quickly
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2CIjD1gEiE&NR=1
Generic Resources for Students
University of Sheffield: Study skills for students with dyslexia:
http://dyslexstudyskills.group.shef.ac.uk/index.html
http://www2.hull.ac.uk/fass/modern-languages/facilities/support/dyslexia-and-modern-foreign.aspx
EDYSGATE: GRUNDTVIG 1 Project covers 7 areas of dyslexic features and aims to train young adults - games for Dyslexic adults dyslexic adults:
http://www.edysgate.org/site/index_main.php?lang=en&returnTo=
Generic Resources for Tutors - CPD
The Journey to Excellence: a personal Development Pack for Meeting the needs of learners with dyslexia (Education Scotland):
http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/resources/j/learnerswithdyslexia.asp?strReferringChannel=supportinglearners&strReferringPageID=tcm:4-525742-64
Other Generic Resources - sites
http://www.open.ac.uk/disability/dyslexia-or-other-specific-learning-difficulties.php
http://www.beinkandescent.com/articles/847/education-summit-school
http://adshe.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/ADSHE-Guidelines-June-20091.pdf
http://archive.excellencegateway.org.uk/page.aspx?o=124856
http://www.dyslexiahelp.co.uk/
Technology - Assistive Technology - Tools
Flashcard programmes
Memrise – flashcards programme with user-generated content, making use of mnemonics and sound for learning:
www.memrise.com
http://quizlet.com
Flashcard learning allows the student to review vocabulary as many times as they wish.
Quizlet also works at different levels of word recognition, i.e. meaning, form, sound. Students can create their own sets or use tutor produced sets, if there are any:
http://quizlet.com
Another flashcard programme similar to Quizlet with a slightly different interface:
http://www.studystack.com/
Anki is a downloaded programme and follows the spaced repetition principle, focusing on those words that need more attention; tracks progress:
http://ankisrs.net/
Assistive technology
Commercial site selling colour overlays that may be helpful to dyslexics:
http://irlen.com/index.php
Commercial site selling a very wide range of technologies to aid the dyslexic, they also have a collection of articles that may be of interest
http://www.dyslexic.com/index.asp?url=IND
Mindmapping tools
IKonMap, concept mapping tool http://www.ikonmap.com
Xmind, ,apping software, http://www.ikonmap.com/login
http://mind42.com/
https://bubbl.us/
http://www.mindmeister.com/
Text-to-Speech
IMTranslator, uses avatars to translate and read texts in different languages www.imtranslator.com/
https://acapela-box.com/AcaBox/index.php
CLARO Read Plus V5, text to speech software (USB), www.claroread.com/
Guidelines for modification and adjustment of materials
http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/about-dyslexia/further-information/dyslexia-style-guide.html
Organisations
British Dyslexia Association:
http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk
Association of Dyslexia Specialists in HE:
http://adshe.org.uk/
Dyslexics:
http://www.dyslexics.org.uk/
EU funded projects
Dyslang
www.dyslang.eu/
Dyslexia Veto
www.dyslexia-veto.eu/
Caldys2 - aimed to motivate dyslexic individuals to learn English on a mobile phone http://www.caldys2.eu/
ADysTrain, Leonardo da Vinci project
www.adystrain.project-platform.eu/about-project.html
Resources – Printables, Games etc.
A printable. You can make a large dice with common/difficult syllables to pronounce, or short common words that illustrate spelling patterns. For children, but everybody loves a short game in a language lesson and this would help everybody at beginner level. You can support it with speech:
http://www.senteacher.org/wk/dice1.php
Templates and bank of pictures to make materials with pictures:
http://www.senteacher.org/Worksheet/6/PECS.xhtml
This section focuses on literacy and there are lots of templates to make your own dominoes, tiles and many more:
http://www.senteacher.org/Print/Literacy/